BIBLIOGRAPHY: CANADIAN NURSING HISTORY
In order to aid scholarly research, the Nursing History Research Unit maintains a bibliography of books and articles with a focus on the history of nurses and nursing in Canada. This will always be a work in progress, and we welcome contributions.
General Histories of Canadian Nursing
Baillargeon, Denyse. «Praticiennes et patientes. Les femmes et la santé dans l'historiographie québécoise». Revue d'histoire de l'Amérique française, 53, 1 (été 1999) : 47-59.
Bartfay, Wally J. "Men in Nursing in Canada: Past, Present and Future Perspectives." In Men in Nursing: History, Challenges and Opportunities, eds. Chad E. O'Lynn and Russell E. Tranbarger, 205-218. New York: Springer, 2007.
Bates, Christina, Dianne Dodd and Nicole Rousseau. On All Frontiers: Four Centuries of Canadian Nursing. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press and the Canadian Museum of Civilization, 2005. (aussi en français: Sans frontières. Quatre siècles de soins infirmiers canadiens.
Bates, Christina. "The Material of Practice: The Canadian Nursing History Collection." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, vol. 21, 2 (2004): 377-85.
Beamish, Rahno. 50 Years a Canadian Nurse: Devotions, Opportunities, and Duty. New York: Vantage Press, c. 1970.
Beaton, Marilyn and Jeanette Walsh. From the Voices of Nurses: An Oral History of Newfoundland Nurses Who Graduated Prior to 1950. St. John’s: Jesperson Publishing, 2004.
Bélanger, N. et M.-C.Thifault. «Théories et pratiques sociales à l’égard du handicap» dans Hamelin Brabant, Louise, Bujold et Nicolas Vonarx (dir) Des sciences sociales dans le champ de la santé et des soins infirmiers, T 1., PUL, (2010): 33-54.
Bouchard, Jeanette. Seven Decades of Caring/Sept Decennies de Soins. Sudbury: Laurentian University Press, 1984.
Canadian Nurses Association. Pioneers of Nursing in Canada. Montreal : CNA, 1929.
Cashman, Tony. Heritage of Service: The History of Nursing in Alberta. Edmonton: The Alberta Association of Registered Nurses, 1996.
Cohen, Yolande. "Rapports de genre, de classe et d’ethnicité: l’histoire des infirmières au Québec." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 21,2 (2004):387-409.
Craig, Barbara L. "Memories and the Memorial: Developing and Managing Nursing Archives for Canada." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11,1 (1994):237-248.
Daveluy, Marie-Claire. Jeanne Mance. 2nd Edition. Montreal; Fides, 1960.
Durand, Guy, Andrée Duplantie, Yvon Laroche, et Danielle Laudry. Histoire de l’éthique médicale et infirmière. Montréal: Les Presse de l’Université de Montréal, 2000.
Germain, Robert. Le Mouvement Infirmier au Québec: 50 Ans d’histoire. Montréal: Éditions Bellarmin, 1985.
Gibbon John Murray and Mary Mathewson. Three Centuries of Canadian Nursing. Toronto: MacMillan, 1947.
Kerr, Janet C. Ross. "Nursing History at the Graduate Level: State of the Art." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11,1 (1994):229-236.
Kerr, Janet Ross. Prepared to Care: Nurses and Nursing in Alberta, 1859-1996. Edmonton: University of Alberta Press, 1998.
Magnon, René. Les infirmières: identité, spécificité et soins infirmiers. Le bilan d’un siècle. Paris: Masson, 2001.
Mansell, Diana J. Forging the Future: A History of Nursing in Canada. Ann Arbor, MI: Thomas Press, 2004.
McPherson, Kathryn and Meryn Stuart. "Writing Nursing History in Canada: Issues and Approaches." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11 (1994): 3-22.
Melchior, Florence. “Feminist Approaches to Nursing History.” Western Journal of Nursing Research 26, 3 (April 2004): 340-55.
Murray, V. V. Nursing in Ontario. Toronto: The Queen’s Printer, 1970.
Nevitt, Joyce. White Caps and Black Bands: Nursing in Newfoundland to 1934. St. John's Nfld.: Jesperson Press, 1978.
Paul, Pauline. "The Contribution of the Grey Nuns to the Development of Nursing in Canada: Historiographical Issues." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11,1 (1994):207-217.
Petitat, André. Les infirmières. De la vocation à la profession. Montréal: Boréal, 1989.
Read, Tracey. “Yukon Women and Health Care.” In Yukon Women, J. Badley, ed. Yukon: The Yukon Press, 1975.
Street, Margaret M. Watch-fires on the Mountains: The Life and Writing of Ethel Johns. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1973
Strong-Boag, Veronica. "Making a Difference: The History of Canada's Nurses." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine, 8 (1991): 231-248.
Thibaudeau, Marie-France. “Jeanne Mance: Première infirmière laïque en Amérique du Nord et cofondatrice de Ville-Marie.” In Past is Present: The CAHN/ACHN Keynote Presentations, 1988-1996, eds. Sheila J. Rankin-Zerr, Elizabeth A. Fitzpatrick, Glennis Zilm, 125-139. Vancouver: Canadian Association for the History of Nursing/Association canadienne pour l’histoire du nursing, 1997.
Stuart, Meryn and Cynthia. "Emerging Scholarship in Nursing History." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, Vol. 21, 2 (2004): 223-27.
Zerr, Sheila Rankin, Glennis Zilm, and Valerie Grant. Labor of Love: A Memoir of Gertrude Richards Ladner, 1879 to 1976. Vancouver: Publisher ZGZ, 2006.
Canadian Nursing Education
Allemang, Margaret May. “Nursing Education in the U.S. and Canada, 1873-1950: Leading Figures, Forces, Views on Education.” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Washington, 1974.
Allen, Moyra and Mary Reidy. Learning to Nurse: The First Five Years of the Ryerson Nursing Program. Registered Nurses Association of Ontario, 1971.
Callbeck, J. A. C., ed. A History of the P.E.I Hospital School of Nursing, 1891-1971. Charlottetown, P.E.I. : Hospital Nurses Alumnae Association, 1974.
Carpenter, Helen M. A Divine Discontent: Edith Kathleen Russell, Reforming Educator. Toronto: Faculty of Nursing, 1982.
Cavers, Anne S. Our School of Nursing, 1899-1949. Vancouver: The Vancouver
General School of Nursing, n.d.
Celebrate the Century 1898-1998: The History of the Schools of Nursing and the History of their Alumnae Association. The Nurses' Alumnae Association of Toronto Western Hospital for the 100th Anniversary Celebrations, September, 1998.
Cohen, Yolande, Jacinthe Pepin, Esther Lamontagne and André Duquette. Les Sciences Infirmières: Genèse d'une Discipline. Histoire de la Faculté des sciences infirmières de l'Université de Montréal. Montréal: Université de Montréal, 2002.
Crothers, Katherine C. With Tender Loving Care: A Short Story of the Kingston General Hospital Nursing School. Kingston: Alumnae Association, 1973.
Daigle, Johanne. “Devenir Infirmière: Le système d’apprentissage et la formation professionnelle à l’Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, 1920 à 1970.” Thèse de Ph.D., Université du Québec à Montréal, 1990.
D’Allaire, Micheline. “Origine sociale des religieuses de l’Hôpital-Général de Québec, 1692-1764.” Revue d’histoire de l’Amérique française 23, 4 (mars 1970): 559-581.
Deforest, Lynda. Proud Heritage: A History of the Royal Victoria Hospital Training School for Nurses, 1894-1972. Montreal: Trandek Printing Limited, 1994.
Desjardins, Édouard, Suzanne Giroux, et Eileen C. Flanagan. Histoire de la profession infirmière au Québec. Montréal : Association des infirmières et infirmiers de
la province de Québec, 1970.
Dodd, Dianne. "Nurses' Residences: Using the Built Environment as Evidence." Nursing History Review 9 (2001): 185-206.
History of the Mack Training School for Nurses, Seventy-Fifth Anniversary, 1874-1949. St. Catherines: The Alumnae Association, 1949.
Innis, Mary Q., ed. Nursing Education in a Changing Society. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1970.
Johns, Ethel. The Winnipeg General Hospital School of Nursing, 1887-1953. Winnipeg: Winnipeg General Hospital School of Nursing, 1957.
Kelly, Nora. Quest for a Profession: The Story of the Vancouver General Hospital School of Nursing. Vancouver: Evergreen Press, 1973.
Knowles, Valerie. Leaving With a Red Rose: A History of the Ottawa Civic Hospital School of Nursing. Ottawa: Alumnae Association, 1981.
Kerr, Janet C. Ross and Pauline Paul. “Visions Realized and Dreams Dashed: Helen Penhale and the First Integrated Baccalaureate Program in the West.” Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 27, 3 (1995): 39-63.
Kirkwood, Rondalyn. "Blending Vigorous Leadership and Womanly Virtues: Edith Kathleen Russell at the University of Toronto, 1920-52." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11 (1994): 175-205.
Kirkwood, Rondalyn. "Discipline Discrimination and Gender Discrimination: The Case of Nursing in Canadian Universities, 1920-1950." Atlantis 16 (1991): 52-63.
Kirkwood, Rondalyn and Jeannette Bouchard. 'Take Counsel with One Another': A Beginning History of the Canadian Association of University Schools of Nursing. Ottawa: Canadian Association of University Schools of Nursing, 1992.
Kirkwood, Rondalyn. “The Development of University Nursing Education in Canada 1920-1975: Two Case Studies.” Ph.D. Thesis, O.I.S.E., Toronto, 1989.
Kwasny, Barbara, ed. Nuns and Nightingales: A History of the Holy Cross School of Nursing, 1907-1979. Calgary, Alberta: Alumnae Association, ?1982.
Laurence, Margaret I., ed. A History of the School of Nursing for Nurses at Toronto General Hospital, 1881-1931. Toronto: Toronto General Hospital, 1931.
MacBeth, Madge. Lady Stanley Institute for Trained Nurses. Ottawa: Alumnae Association, 1959.
MacDermott, H. E. History of the School for Nurses of the Montreal General Hospital. Montreal: The Alumnae Association, 1940.
Meijer Drees, Laurie. "Training Aboriginal Nurses: The Indian Health Services in Northwestern Canada, 1939–75." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 181-211. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Munroe, Marjorie. The Training School for Nurses: Royal Victoria Hospital, 1894-1943. Montreal: Royal Victoria Hospital, 1943.
Murphy, Sister Mary. St Boniface Heroines of Mercy. Muenster, Sask.: St Peter’s Press, 1944.
Overduin, Henrick. People and Ideas: Nursing at Western, 1920-1970. London, Ontario: Faculty of Nursing, University of Western Ontario, 1973.
Paffard, Alice M. “History of the Graduate Nurses’ Association of Ontario.” Canadian Nurse 5 (May 1913): 296-303.
Richardson, Sharon. “The Historical Relationship of the Canadian Association of University Schools of Nursing and the Canadian Nurses Assocation.” Nursing History Review 3 (1995): 213-233.
Rolstin, Hilda. The Hospital for Sick Children: School of Nursing, Toronto. Toronto: Alumnae Association, 1972.
Sister Clare Marie. History of Nursing Education in Nova Scotia. Halifax: Registered Nurses Association of Nova Scotia, 1979.
“The First Training School for Nurses in Canada.” Canadian Nurse 23 (August 1927): 295-398.
Tipliski, Veryl Margaret. "Nursing in Three Canadian Provinces, 1909-1955." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 21, 2 (2004): 253-79.
Tunis, Barbara. In Caps and Gowns: The Story of the School for Graduate Nurses, McGill University, 1920-1964. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1966
Weir, George M. Survey of Nursing Education in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1932.
White, Linda. "Who's in Charge Here? The General Hospital School of Nursing, St. John's Newfoundland, 1903-30." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11,1 (2004): 91-118.
Wishart, James. "Producing Nurses: Nursing Training in the Age of Rationalisation at Kingston General Hospital, 1924-1939." M. A. Thesis, Queen's University, 1997.
Wishart, James M. “ ' We Have Worked while We Played and Played while We Worked': Discipline and Disobedience at the Kingston General Hospital Training School for Nurses, 1923-1939." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 21,2 (2004):327-349.
Vaillancourt, Eric. « Les rapports médecins-infirmières au Canada and au Québec: analyse de l’interdiscursif à travers leurs revues professionnelles (1867-1920)». Mémoire de M.A. histoire, Université du Québec à Montréal, 1995.
Zerr, Sheila Rankin. "Beyond the Bricks and Mortar: The Role of Residences in Opening Doors to Nursing Education and Practice." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 23,1 (2006): 209-218.
Zilm, Glennis, & Warbinek, Ethel. Legacy: History of Nursing Education at the University of British Columbia 1919-1994. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press/ University of British Columbia School of Nursing, 1994.
Lay Nursing in Canada
Otway, Linda. “Aboriginal Women’s Health and Healing on the Plains.” In Plain Speaking: Essays on Aboriginal Peoples and the Prairie, eds. Patrick Douaud and Bruce Dawson. Regina: Canadian Plains Research Centre, University of Regina, 2002.
Midwifery in Canada
Benoit, Cecilia. Midwives in Passage: The Modernisation of Maternity Care. St. John's: Institute of Social and Economic Research. 1991.
Biggs, Lesley. “Rethinking the History of Midwifery in Canada.” In Reconceiving Midwifery, eds. Ivy Lynn Bourgeault, Cecilia Benoit, and Robbie Davis-Floyd, 17-45. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004.
Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn, Cecilia Benoit, and Robbie Davis-Floyd, eds. Reconceiving Midwifery. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004.
Buckley, Suzann. "Ladies or Midwives? Efforts to Reduce Infant and Maternal Mortality." In A Not Unreasonable Claim: Women and Reform in Canada, 1800s to 1920s, ed. Linda Kealey, 131-149. Toronto: Canadian Women's Educational Press, 1979.
Connor, J.T.H. "Larger Fish to Catch Here than Midwives: Midwifery and the Medical Profession in Nineteenth-Century Ontario." In Caring and Curing: Historical Perspectives on Women and Healing in Canada, eds. Dianne Dodd and Deborah Gorham, 103-134. Ottawa, University of Ottawa Press, 1994.
Epp, Marlene. "Catching Babies and Delivering the Dead: Midwives and Undertakers in Mennonite Settlement Communities." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 61-83. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Fuhrer, Charlotte. The Mysteries of Montreal: Memoirs of a Midwife. Edited by Peter Ward. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1984.Laforce, Hélène. "The Different Stages of the Elimination of Midwives in Quebec." In Delivering Motherhood, Maternal Ideologies and Practices in the 19th and 20th Centuries, eds. Katherine Arnup, Andrée Lévesque and Ruth Roach Pierson, 36-50. London and New York: Routledge, 1990.
Macdonald, Margaret. “Tradition as a Political Symbol in the New Midwifery in Canada.” In Reconceiving Midwifery, eds. Ivy Lynn Bourgeault, Cecilia Benoit, and Robbie Davis-Floyd, 46-70. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004.
Mason, Jutta. "A History of Midwifery in Canada." Report of the Task Force on the Implementation of Midwifery in Ontario, 1987.
McNaughton, Janet Elizabeth. "The Role of the Newfoundland Midwife in Traditional Health Care, 1900-1970." Ph.D. Thesis, Memorial University, 1989.
Noel-Weiss, Joy. "Medicalizing Motherhood: Maternity Care in Canada in the 1920s and 1930s." http://www.asklenore.info/parenting/resources/maternity_care.pdf
Nursing in the Institution
Bassendowski, Sandra. “The Valley Echo: Two Decades of Prose, Poetry and Cartoons Related to the Role and Image of Saskatchewan Nurses, 1923-1943.” Saskatchewan History 59, 2 (Fall 2007): 35-42.
Calliste, Agnes. “Antiracism, Organizing, and Resistance in Nursing: African Canadian Women.” Canadian Review of Sociology and Anthropology 33, 3 (August 1996): 361-390.
Calliste, Agnes. "Women of Exceptional Merit: Immigration of Caribbean Nurses to Canada." Canadian Journal of Women and the Law 6 (1993): 85-103.
Charles, Aline. “Women’s Work in Eclipse: Nuns in Quebec Hospitals, 1940-1980.” In Women, Health, and Nation: Canada and the United States since 1945, eds. Georgina Feldberg, et al, 264-91. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
Cohen, Yolande. “La contribution des Soeurs de la Charité á la modernisation de l’Hôpital Notre-Dame de Montréal, 1880-1940.” Canadian Historical Review 77 (juin 1996): 185-220.
Cohen, Yolande. Femmes philanthropes. Montréal: PUM, 2010.
Cohen, Yolande. Profession infirmière: Une histoire des soins dans les hopitaux du Québec. Montréal: Presses de l'Université de Montréal, 2000.
Cohen, Yolande, «Rapports de genre, de classe et d’ethnicité: l’histoire des infirmières au Québec», CBMH/BCHM, 21, 2 (2004): 387-409.
Cohen, Yolande et Bienvenue, Louise. «Émergence de l’identité professionnelle chez les infirmières québécoises, 1890-1927». CBMH/BCHM, 11, 1 (1994): 119-151.
Cohen, Yolande, Jacinthe Pepin, Esther Lamontagne et André Duquette. Les sciences infirmières. Genèse d’une discipline. Québec: Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2002.
Cohen, Yolande et Éric Vailancourt. «L’identité professionnelle des infirmières canadienne-françaises à travers leurs revues (1924-1956). RHAF, 50, 4 (1997): 537-570.
Dooley, Chris. “ 'They Gave Their Care, but We Gave Loving Care': Defining and Defending Boundaries of Skill and Craft in the Nursing Service of a Manitoba Mental Hospital during the Great Depression." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 21,2 (2004):229-251.
Karen Flynn, “Beyond the Glass Wall: Black Canadian Nurses, 1940-1970,” Nursing History Review, Vol 17 (2009): 129-152
Flynn, Karen. “Experience and Identity: Black Immigrant Nurses to Canada, 1950-1980.” In Sisters or Strangers? Immigrant, Ethnic, and Racialized Women in Canadian History, eds. Marlene Epp, et al, 381-98. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.
Flynn, Karen. "I''m Glad that Someone is Telling the Nursing Story': Writing Black Canadian Women's History." Journal of Black Studies 38 (2008):443-460. http://jbs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/38/3/443
Flynn, Karen. “Proletarianization, Professionalization and Caribbean Immigrant Nurses,” Canadian Woman’s Studies Volume 18:1 (1998): 57-60
Flynn, Karen. “Race, the State, and Caribbean Immigrant Nurses, 1950-1962.” In Women, Health, and Nation: Canada and the United States since 1945, eds. Georgina Feldberg, et al, 247-63. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
Flynn, Karen. “Resistance and Agency Among Caribbean and Canadian Black Nurses,” in Surviving in the Hour of Darkness: Health/Healing/Herstory, ed. Sophie Harding, Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2005.
Gagan, David and Rosemary Gagan. For Patients of Moderate Means: A Social History of the Voluntary Public General Hospital in Canada,1890-1950. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002.
Gagnon, Hervé. Soigner le corps et l’âme: les Hospitalières de Saint-Joseph et l’Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, XVIIe-XXe siècles. Sherbrooke: GGC éditions, 2002.
Godden, Judith and Carol Helmstadter. “Woman’s Mission and Professional Knowledge: Nightingale Nursing in Colonial Australia and Canada.” Social History of Medicine 17, 2 (2004): 157-74.
Groft, J.N. "Everything depends on good nursing." Canadian Nurse 102 3 (2006): 19-22.
Jaipaul, Joy. “In the Shadows: Poliomyelitis Epidemics and Nursing Care in Edmonton, 1947-1955.” Alberta History 53, 3 (Summer 2005): 2-8.
Lamontagne, Esther. "Histoire sociale des savoirs-faires infirmiers au Québec de 1870-1970." Mémoire de maîtrise, UQAM, 1999.
Lamontagne, Esther and Yolande Cohen. "Les Soeurs Grises à l'Université de Montréal, 1923-1947: de la gestion hospitalière á l'enseignement supérieur en nursing." Historical Studies in Education 15 (2003): 273-97.
McPherson, Kathryn. Bedside Matters: The Transformation of Canadian Nursing, 1900-1990. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1996.
McPherson, Kathryn. "The Case of the Kissing Nurse: Femininity, Sexuality, and Canadian Nursing, 1900-1970. In Gendered Pasts: Historical Essays in Femininity and Masculinity in Canada, eds. Kathryn McPherson, Cecilia Morgan and Nancy M. Forestell, 179-198. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Modibo, Najja Nwofia. “The Shattered Dreams of African Canadian Nurses.” Canadian Woman Studies/les cahiers de la femme 23, 2 (Winter 2004): 111-17.
Perkins, Martha. A Hospital of Our Own: The History of the Haliburton Hospital. Haliburton: Algonquin Graphics, 1987.
Richardson, Sharon L. " 'Stand up and Be Counted': Nursing at the Calgary General Hospital after the Second World War. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 18,2 (2001):297-323.
Robillard, Denise. Aventurières de l’ombre. De l’obéissance au discernement, les missions des Sœurs de la Providence, 1962-1997. Montréal: Carte blanche, 2001.
Shkimba, Margaret and Karen Flynn, “In England We Did Nursing: The Experiences of Caribbean and British Nurses in Great Britain and Canada,” in History of Nursing, Routledge Press, ed. Susan McGann et al.,2005.
Smith, Susan L. and Dawn Dorothy Nickel. “Nursing the Dying in Post-Second World War Canada and the United States.” In Women, Health, and Nation: Canada and the United States since 1945, eds. Georgina Feldberg, et al, 330-54. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
Thifault, M.-C. «Hell in the family: Married Women’s Madness before Institutionalization at the St-Jean-de-Dieu Asylum, 1890-1921». Nursing History Review, 19 (2011): 15-28.
Thifault, M.-C. «Le nursing psychiatrique à l’École de gardes-malades de l’Hôpital Saint-Jean-de-Dieu: ‘le côté spirituel en tête du côté technique’». Scientia canadensis, 33, 1 (2010): 95-118.
Thifault, M.-C., «Au-delà d’un rôle de protection à l’égard des aliénés: initiation à l’art du nursing à l’Hôpital Saint-Jean-de-Dieu, 1912-1915». Dans Sanni Yaya (dir.) Pouvoir médical et santé totalitaire. Conséquences socio-anthropologiques et éthiques. PUL (2009)341-358.
Toman, Cynthia. “Almonte’s Great Train Disaster: Shaping Nurses’ Roles and the Civilian Use of Blood Transfusion.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 21, 1 (2004): 145-57.
Toman, Cynthia. "My chance has come at last!" The Weston Hospital, the Women's Christian Temperance Union, and Indian Nurses in Canada, 1917-1929." Native Studies Review 19, 2 (2010) 119-143.
Toman, Cynthia. “’Trained Brains Are Better than Trained Muscles’: Scientific Management and Canadian Nurses, 1910-1939.” Nursing History Review 11 (2003): 89-108.
Young, Judith. “A Divine Mission: Elizabeth McMaster and the Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto. Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la medicine 11, 1 (1994): 71-90.
Young, Judith. " 'Monthly' Nurses, “Sick” Nurses, and Midwives in 19th-Century Toronto, 1830-1891." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 21,2 (2004):281-302.
Nursing in the Community
Allemang, Margaret M. “Development of Community Health Nursing in Canada.” Community Health Nursing in Canada, 2nd ed., ed. Miriam Stewart, 3-29. Toronto: W.B. Saunders, 2000)
Baillargeon, Denyse. “Care of Mothers and Infants in Montreal Between the Wars: The Visiting Nurses of Metropolitan Life, Les Gouttes de Lait, and Assistance Maternelle.” In Caring and Curing: Historical Perspectives on Women and Healing in Canada, eds. Dianne Dodd and Deborah Gorham, 163-181. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1994.
Baillargeon, Denyse. «Les rapports médecins-infirmières et l’implication de la Métropolitaine dans la lutte contre la mortalité infantile, 1909-1953». The Canadian Historical Review, 77, 1 (1996): 33-60.
Baillargeon, Denyse. Un Québec en mal d'enfants. La médicalisation de la maternité, 1910-1970. (Montréal : Éditions du remu-ménage, 2004)
Baldwin, Douglas. “Interconnecting the Personal and Public: The Support Networks of Public Health Nurse Mona Wilson.” Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 27, 3 (1995): 19-37
Baldwin, Douglas. She Answered Every Call: The Life of Public Health Nurse, Mona Gordon Wilson 1894-1981. Charlottetown, P.E.I.: Indigo Press, 1997.
Banfill, B. J. Labrador Nurse. Toronto: Ryerson Press,1952
Beck, Boyde and Adele Townshend. “The Island’s Florence Nightingale.” Island Magazine 34 (1993): 1-6.
Bienvenue, Louise. “Le Victorian Order of Nursing dans la croisade hygiéniste montréalaise, 1897-1925. Bulletin d’histoire politique 6 (hiver 1998): 64-73.
Bramadaat, Ina J. And Marion I. Saydak. "Nursing on the Canadian Prairies, 1900-1930: Effects of Immigration." Nursing History Review 1 (1993): 105-117.
Bulgin, Iona. "Mapping the Self in the Utmost Purple Rim: Published Labrador Memoirs of Four Grenfell Nurses." Ph.D. Thesis, Memorial University, 2001.
Canitz, Brenda. "A Study of Turnover in Northern Nurses: Isolation, Control and Burnout." M.A. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1991.
Coombs, Heidi. "Along These Bleak and Rugged Shores: How the Region Defined the International Grenfell Association and Health Care in Labrador, 1939-1981." Unpublished paper read at Canadian Society of the History of Medicine annual meeting, Winnipeg, June 2004.
Coombs-Thorne, Heidi. "Conflict and Resistance to Paternalism: Nursing with the Grenfell Mission Stations in Newfoundland and Labrador, 1939–81." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 210-244. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Coombs, Heidi. “ ' I guess I should have been a suffragette!!!!’: A Profile of Lesley Diack, Nurse with the Grenfell Mission, 1950-1988.” Newfoundland Quarterly 97, 2 (Summer 2004): 28-32.
Daigle, Johanne et Nicole Rousseau. “Le service medical aux colons: Gestation et implantation d’un service infirmier au Québec (1932-1943). Revue d’histoire de l’amérique française 52 (été 1998): 47-72.
Daigle, Johanne et Nicole Rousseau. “Des traces sur la neige: La contribution des infirmières au development des régions isolées du Québec au XXe siècle.” Recherches féministes 6, 1 (1993): 93-103.
Dehli, Kari. "Health Scouts for the State? School and Public Health Nurses in Early Twentieth-Century Ontario." Historical Studies in Education 2 (1990): 247-264.
Diack, Lesley. Labrador Nurse. London: Gollancz, 1963.
Drees, Laurie Meijer and Lesley McBain, "Nursing and Native Peoples in Northern Saskatchewan:1930s-1950s." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 18 (2001): 43-65.
Duncan, Susan M., Beverly D. Leipert and Judy E. Mill. "Nurses as Health Evangelists?: The Evolution of Public Health Nursing in Canada, 1918-1939." Advances in Nursing Science (1999): 40-51.
Elliott, Jayne. "A Negotiated Process: Outpost Nursing Under the Red Cross in Ontario, 1922–84." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 245-277. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Elliott, Jayne. "Blurring the Boundaries of Space: Shaping Nursing Lives at the Red Cross Outposts in Ontario, 1922-1945." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 21, 2 (2004): 303-325.
Elliott, Jayne. “Keep the Flag Flying: Medical Outposts and the Red Cross in Northern Ontario, 1922-1984.” Ph.D. Thesis, Queen’s University, 2004.
Elliott, J., M. Stuart and C. Toman, ed. Place & Practice in Canadian Nursing History.Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.
Emory, Florence. Public Health Nursing in Canada: Principles and Practice. Toronto: MacMillan of Canada, 1945.
Farni, Magda. «‘Elles sont partout….’ Les femmes et la ville en temps d’épidémie, Montréal, 1918-1920» RHAF, 58, 1 (2004): 67-85.
Gahagan, Alvine Cyr. Yes Father: Pioneer Nursing in Alberta. Manchester, N.H.: Hammer Publications, 1979.
Gibbon, John Murray. The Victorian Order of Nurses for Canada: 50th Anniversary 1897-1947. Montreal: Southam Press, 1947.
Green, H. Gordon. Don't Have Your Baby in the Dory! A Biography of Myra Bennett. Montreal: Harvest House, 1973.
Green, Monica M. Through the Years with Public Health Nursing: A History of Public Health Nursing in the Provincial Government Jurisdiction of British Columbia. Ottawa: Canadian Public Health Association, 1984.
Gregor, Frances M. “Mapping the Demise of the St John Ambulance Home Nursing Program in Nova Scotia, 1950-1975.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 21, 2 (2004): 351-75.
Gregor, Frances. “’Home Nursing Has Continued to Present Problems…’ The St John Ambulance Home Nursing Program in Nova Scotia.” In Mothers of the Municipality: Women, Work, and Social Policy in Post-1945 Halifax, eds. Judith Fingard and Janet Guildford, 226-52. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
Grypma, Sonya. Healing Henan: Canadian Nurses at the North China Mission, 1888-1947. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.
Grypma, Sonya. “Neither ‘Angels of Mercy’ Nor ‘Foreign Devils’: Revisioning Canadian Missionary Nurses in China, 1937-1945.” Nursing History Review 12 (2004).
Heather, B., et al. “Women’s gendered identities and the restructuring of rural Alberta.” Sociologia Ruralis 45, 1/2 (2005): 86-97. [farm women and nurses]
Hope, Mary E. Northward My Calling. Toronto: Ryerson Press, 1954.
House, Edgar. The Way Out: The Story of NONIA, 1920-1990. St. John's, Newfoundland: Creative Publishers, 1990.
Jones, Esyllt. Influenza 1918: Disease, Death and Struggle in Winnipeg. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007.
Kealey, Linda “Delivering Health Care in Rural New Brunswick: Outpost Nursing in the 20th Century,” in Social Medicine and Rural Health in the North in the 19th and 20th Centuries, eds. J. Connor and S. Curtis (London: Pickering and Chatto, 2010),
Kealey, Linda “On the Edge of Empire: The Working Life of Myra Bennett,” in Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 84-108. Montreal and Kingston: McGill Queen’s UP, 2010.
Kelm, Mary-Ellen. "Part of a Large Company of White Folk: Making ‘Whiteness,’ Marking Gender in the Letters of Nurse Margaret Butcher." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 127-157. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Massie, Merle. “Ruth Dulmage Shewchuk: A Saskatchewan Red Cross Outpost Nurse.” Saskatchewan History 56, 2 (Fall 2004): 35-44.
McBain, Lesley. "Caring, Curing, and Socialization: The Ambiguities of Nursing in Northern Saskatchewan, 1944–57." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 278-308. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Mccallum, Mary Jane. “This Last Frontier: Isolation and Aboriginal Health.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History 22, 1 (2005): 103-20.
McPherson, Kathryn. “Nursing and Colonization: The Work of Indian Health Service Nurses in Manitoba, 1945-1970.” In Women, Health, and Nation: Canada and the United States since 1945, eds. Georgina Feldberg, et al, 223-46. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
McPherson, Kathryn. "The Country is a Stern Nurse: Rural Women, Urban Hospitals and the Creation of a Western Canadian Nursing Work Force, 1920-1940." Prairie Forum 20 (1995): 175-206.
Merrick, Elliott. Northern Nurse. New York: Scribner, 1942 (Reprint1994).
Miller, Gertrude LeRoy. Mustard Plasters and Handcars: Through the Eyes of a Red Cross Outpost Nurse. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 2000.
Mullally, Sasha.“Between Community and State: Phyllis Lyttle and Public Health Nursing in Cape Breton, 1937-1947,” Acadiensis 38, 2 (Fall, 2009):
Mullally, Sasha. "Between Community and State: Practising Public Health in Cape Breton, 1938-48. In Making up the State: Women in 20th Century Atlantic Canada, Suzanne Morton and Janet Guildford,eds. (Fredericton, NB: Acadiensis, 2010,
Penny, Sheila M. A Century of Caring: The History of the Victorian Order of Nurses for Canada. Ottawa: VON Canada, 1996.
Perry, Anne Anderson. "Guarding Settlers on Outposts of North: How Railway Red Cross Hospitals and Hospital Car on Canadian National System Watch Over Welfare of Pioneer Families." Canadian National Railways Magazine 16 (March 1930): 8-9, 33.
Perry, Jill Samfya. "Nursing for the Grenfell Mission: Maternal and Moral Reform in Northern Newfoundland and Labrador, 1894-1938." M. A. Thesis, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1997.
Quiney, Linda J. "Filling the Gaps": Canadian Voluntary Nurses, the 1917 Halifax Explosion, and the Influenza Epidemic of 1918." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History, vol. 19, 2 (2002): 351-374.
Rafael, Adeline R. Falk, "The Politics of Health Promotion: Influences on Public Health in Ontario, Canada from Nightingale to the Nineties." Advances in Nursing Science 22 (1999): 23-39.
Richardson, Sharon. "Alberta's Provincial Travelling Clinic." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadian d'histoire de la médecine 19 (2002): 245-263.
Richardson, Sharon. "Frontier Health Care: Alberta's District and Municipal Nursing Services, 1919 to 1976." Alberta History (Winter 1998): 2-9.
Richardson, Sharon. "Political Women, Professional Nurses, and the Creation of Alberta's District Nursing Service, 1919-1925." Nursing History Review 6 (1998): 25-50.
Richardson, Sharon. “Women’s Enterprise: Establishing the Lethbridge Nursing Mission, 1909-1919.” Nursing History Review 5 (1997): 105-130.
Riddell, Susan. "Curing Society's Ills: Public Health Nurses and Public Health Nursing in Rural British Columbia, 1919-1946." M.A. Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1991.
Riggs, Bert and William Rompkey, eds. Nurse Frances Cluett: Letters and Journals. St. John’s: Flanker, 2006.
Risk, Margaret. “The Origins and Development of Public Health Nursing in Toronto, 1890-1973.” M.A. Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 1973.
Rousseau, Nicole and Johanne Daigle. "Medical Service to Settlers: The Gestation and Establishment of a Nursing Service in Quebec, 1932-1943." Nursing History Review 8 (2000): 95-116.
Royce, Marion. Eunice Dyke, Health Care Pioneer: From Pioneer Public Health Nurse to Advocate for the Aged. Toronto and Charlottetown, Dundurn Press, 1983.
Rutherdale, Myra. "Nursing in the North and Writing for the South: The Work and Travels of Amy Wilson." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 158-180. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Scott, J. Karen with Joan E. Kieser, eds. Northern Nurses: True Nursing Adventures from Canada's North. Oakville, ON: Kokum Publications, 2002.
Sillars, Dorothy. “Development of Community Mental Health Nursing in Toronto, 1907-1947.” M.A. Thesis, Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 1983.
Stewart, Irene. These Were Our Yesterdays: A History of District Nursing in Alberta. Altona, MN: D. W. Friesen and Sons, 1979.
Stuart, Meryn. "Half a Loaf is Better than No Bread: Public Health Nurses and Physicians in Ontario, 1920-1925." Nursing Research 41 (January-February 1992): 21-27.
Stuart, Meryn. "Ideology and Experience: Public Health Nursing and the Ontario Rural Child Welfare Project, 1920-25." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 6 (1989): 111-31.
Stuart, Meryn. "Let Not the People Perish for Lack of Knowledge: Public Health Nursing and the Ontario Rural Child Welfare Project, 1916-1930." Ph.D. Thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1987.
Stuart, Meryn. "Shifting Professional Boundaries: Gender Conflict in Public Health 1920-1925." In Caring and Curing: Historical Perspectives on Women and Healing in Canada, eds. Dianne Dodd and Deborah Gorham, 49-70. Ottawa: University of Ottawa, 1994.
Young, Judith. “Monthly” Nurses, “Sick” Nurses, and Midwives: Working-Class Caregivers in Toronto, 1830–9. In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 33-60. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Zelmanovits, Judith Bender. "Midwife Preferred": Maternity Care in Outpost Nursing Stations in Northern Canada, 1945-1988.” In Women, Health, and Nation: Canada and the United States since 1945, eds. Georgina Feldberg, et al, 161-88. Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2003.
Zelmanovits, Judith Bender. "Baby Rats and Canada’s Food Rules: Nurses as Educators in Northern Communities." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 309-346. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Zilm, Glennis and Ethel Warbinek. “Early Tuberculosis Nursing in British Columbia.” Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 27, 3 (1995): 65-81.
Canadian Military Nursing
Allard, Geneviève. “Des anges blanc sur le front: L’expérience de guerre des infirmières militaires canadiennes pendant la première guerre mondiale. Bulletin d’histoire politique 8, 2 (hiver/primtemps 2000) : 119-133.
Allard, Geneviève. "Les infirmières militaires canadiennes pendant la première guerre mondiale.” Masters Mémoire, Faculté des lettres, l’Université Laval, 1996.
Brunt, Pamela N. “Impact of World War II on Nursing in Canada.” Humane Medicine 7 (October 1991): 4.
Care, Dean, David Gregory, John English, ahnd Peri Venkatesh. “A Struggle for Equality: Resistance to Commissioning of Male Nurses in the Canadian Military, 1952-1967.” Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 28, 1 (1996): 103-117.
Culbertson, Debbie. "'The Other Vote Goes to the Sister.'" The Beaver 82, 6 (December 2002/January 2003): 28-33. [Roberta MacAdams, nursing sister]
Dewart, Margaret and Jessie Morrison. “Formation of the First Unit–Edmonton, 1920.” In Nursing Sisters’ Association of Canada: Commemorative Issue and National Directory, 81-82. Monograph of the Nursing Sisters’ Association of Canada, Published in Edmonton, 1994.
Domm, Elizabeth. "From the Streets of Toronto to the Northwest Rebellion: Hannah Grier Coome’s Call to Duty." In Caregiving on the Periphery: Historical Perspectives on Nursing and Midwifery in Canada, ed. Myra Rutherdale, 109-126. Montreal and Kingston: MQUP, 2010.
Dundas, Barbara. A History of Women in the Canadian Military. Montreal: Art Global, 2000.
Fowler, T. Robert. “The Canadian Nursing Service and the British War Office: The Debate Over Awarding the Military Cross, 1918.” Canadian Military History 14, 4 (Autumn 2005): 31-42.
Gass, Clare. The War Diary of Clare Gass, 1915-1918. Edited and introduced by Susan Mann. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 2000.
Giffin, Phillip. “Annie’s War.” Manitoba History 55 (June 2007): 40-50. [World War I military nurse]
Gossage, Carolyn. Greatcoats and Glamour Boots: Canadian Women at War, 1939-1945. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1991.
Hacker, Carletta. “The Bluebirds Who Went Over.” Canadian Nurse 65, 11 (1969): 31-34.
Landells, Edith, ed. The Military Nurses of Canada: Recollections of Canadian Military Nurses, Vols. 1-3. White Rock, B.C.: Co-Publishing, 1995.
Lockeberg, Liv-Ellen. “The Colonel is a Lady—And a Nurse.” Canadian Nurse 67, 11 (November 1971): 23-25.
Mann, Susan. Margaret Macdonald: Imperial Daughter. Montreal:McGill-Queen's University Press, 2005.
Mann, Susan. “Where Have all the Bluebirds Gone? On the Trail of Canada’s Military Nurses 1914-1918.” Atlantis 26, 1 (2001): 35-43.
Marshall, Debbie. Give Your Other Vote to the Sister: A Woman's Journey into the Great War. Calgary: University of Calgary Press, 2007.
McPherson, Kathryn. “Carving Out a Past: The Canadian Nurses’ Association War Memorial.” Histoire Sociale/Social History 29, 58 (November 1996): 417-429.
Morin-Pelletier, Mélanie. Briser les ailes de l'ange: Des infirmières militaires canadiennes (1914-1918). Outremont, Québec: Athéna éditions, 2006.
Newell, Leslie. “ ‘Led by the Spirit of Humanity’: Canadian Military Nursing, 1914-1929. M.A. Thesis, University of Ottawa, 1996.
Nicholson, G.W.L. Canada’s Nursing Sisters. Toronto: Samuel Stevens Hakkert & Company, 1975.
Norris, Marjorie Barron. Sister Heroines: The Roseate Glow of Wartime Nursing, 1914-1918. Calgary: Bunker to Bunker Publishing, 2002.
Quiney, Linda J. “Assistant Angels: Canadian Voluntary Aid Detachment Nurses in the Great War.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 15, 1 (1998): 189-206.
Quiney, Linda J. “Borrowed Halos: Canadian Teachers as Voluntary Aid Detachment Nurses during the Great War.” Historical Studies in Education 15, 1 (2003): 78-99.
Quiney, Linda J. “Sharing the Halo’: Social and Professional Tensions in the Work of World War I, Canadian Volunteer Nurses.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 8 (1998): 105-124.
Toman, Cynthia. An Officer and a Lady. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2007.
Toman, Cynthia. "An Officer and a Lady: Shaping the Canadian Military Nurse, 1939-1945. In Out of the Ivory Tower: Feminist Research for Social Change, eds. Andrea Martinez and Meryn Stuart, 96-115. Toronto: Sumach Press, 2003.
Toman, Cynthia. "Officers and Ladies: Canadian Nursing Sisters, Women's Work, and the Second World War." Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ottawa, 2003.
Professionalization of Nursing in Canada
Armstrong, Pat, Jacqueline Choiniere, and Elaine Day. Vital Signs: Nursing in Transition. Toronto: Garamond Press, 1993.
Bartfay, Wally J. "A 'Masculinist' Historical Perspective of Nursing." Canadian Nurse 92 (February 1996): 17-19.
Bartfay, Wally J. "Men in Nursing in Canada: Past, Present and Future Perspectives." In Men in Nursing: History, Challenges and Opportunities, eds. Chad E. O'Lynn and Russell E. Tranbarger, 205-218. New York: Springer, 2007.
Beaton, Marilyn and Jeanette Walsh, “Overseas Recruitment: Experiences of Nurses Immigrating to Newfoundland and Labrador, 1949-2004,” Nursing Inquiry 17, 2 (2010):173-183
Boutilier, Beverly. "Helpers or Heroines?: The National Council of Women, Nursing, and "Woman's Work" in Late Victorian Canada." In Caring and Curing: Historical Perspectives on Women and Healing in Canada, eds. Dianne Dodd and Deborah Gorham, 17-47. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Press, 1994.
Canadian Nurses Association. A Brief History of the Canadian Nurses Assocation. 1929.
Canadian Nurses Assocation. The Leaf and the Lamp: The Canadian Nurses Association and the Influences which Shaped its Origins and Outlook During its First Sixty Years. Ottawa: Canadian Nurses Association, 1968.
Carroll, William K. and Rennie Warburton. “Feminism, Class Consciousness and Household Work Linkages Among Registered Nurses in Victoria.” Labour/Le Travail 24 (1989): 131-145.
Coburn, David. “Professional Autonomy and the Problematic Nature of Self-regulation: Medicine, Nursing and the State.” Health and Canadian Society 5, 1 (1998/9): 25-53.
Coburn, David. “Professionalization and Proletarianization: Medicine, Nursing and Chiropractic in Historical Perspective.” Labour History 67 (November 1994): 139-162.
Coburn, Judi. “ ‘I see and am silent’: A Short History of Nursing in Ontario.” In Women at Work in Ontario 1850-1930, Janice Acton, ed. Toronto: Women’s Press, 1974.
Cohen, Yolande et Louise Bienvenue. “Émergence de l’identité chez les infirmières québécoises, 1890-1927.” Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la medicine 11, 1 (1994): 119-51.
Cohen, Yolande et Michèle Dagenais. “Le métier d’infirmière: savoirs féminins et reconnaissance professionnelle.” Revue d’histoire de l’amérique française 41, 2 (automne 1987): 155-77.
Cohen, Yolande et Éric Vaillancourt. “L’identité professionnelle des infirmières canadiennes-françaises à travers leurs revues (1924-1956).” 50, 4 (printemps 1997): 537-570.
Daigle, Johanne. “Devenir infirmière: les modalités d’expression d’une culture soignante au XXe siècle.” Recherches féministes 4,1 (1991): 67-86.
Davis, Matthew and Wally J. Bartfay. "Men in Nursing: An Untapped Resource." Canadian Nurse 97 (May 2001): 14-18.
Growe, Sarah Jane. Who Cares: The Crisis in Canadian Nursing. Toronto: McClelland and Stewart, 1991.
Heap, Ruby and Meryn Stuart. “Nurses and Physiotherapists: Issues in the Professionalization of Health Care Occupations During and After World War I.” Health and Canadian Society/Santé et société canadienne 3, 1 & 2, (1995): 179-193.
Hotte, Gertrude. L’évolution des relations du travail chez les infirmières de la Province de Québec. Québec, 1966.
Kealey, Linda. “‘A Bitter Pill to Swallow’: New Brunswick Nurses Professional Identity and Collective Bargaining." In Making up the State: Women in 20th Century Atlantic Canada, Suzanne Morton and Janet Guildford,eds. (Fredericton, NB: Acadiensis, 2010)
Keddy, Barbara et al. “The Nurse as Mother Surrogate: Oral Histories of Nova Scotia Nurses from the 1920s and 1930s.” Health Care for Women International 5: 181-193.
Kinnear, Julia L. "The Professionalization of Canadian Nursing, 1924-32: Views in the CN and the CMAJ." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine 11, (1994):153-174.
Kinnear, Mary. In Subordination: Professional Women 1870-1970. Kingston and Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press, 1995.
Manitoba Nurses' Union. Manitoba Nurses' Union--25 Years of Commitment . Winnipeg: Manitoba Nurses' Union, 2000.
McPherson, Kathryn. “Skilled Service and Women’s Work: Canadian Nursing 1919-1939.” Ph.D. Thesis, Simon Fraser University, 1989.
Petitat, André. Les infirmières: de la vocation à la profession. Montreal : Boréal, 1989.
Richardson, Sharon. " 'Lively Combat': Kathleen Ellis and the Canadian Nurses Association's Lobby during the Second World War." Canadian Bulletin of Medical History / Bulletin canadien d'histoire de la médecine17 (2000):209-227.
Riegler, Natalie. Jean I. Gunn, Nursing Leader. Markham: Associated Medical Services and Fitzhenry and Whiteside, 1997.
Robinson, Margaret. The First 50 Years: Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association. n.d.
Stewart, Julia. “The Inception and Development of the Graduate Nurses Association, Ontario, 1904-1926.” Canadian Nurse 24 (February 1928): 64-71.
Stuart, Meryn. “Nursing: The Endangered Profession?” Canadian Nurse 89, 4 (1993): 19-22.
Stuart, Meryn. "War and Peace: Professional Identities and Nurses' Training, 1914-1930." In Challenging Professions: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Women's Professional Work, eds. Elizabeth Smyth, Sandra Acker, Paula Bourne and Alison Prentice, 171-193. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1999.
Thifault, Marie-Claude and Cynthia Toman. "Historical Thinking and the Shaping of Nursing Identity." Nursing History Review 20 (2012): 184-204.
Tone, Sharon and Nora Whyte. "A Nursing Association's Leadership in Primary Health Care: Policy, Projects and Partnerships in the 1990s." Canadian Journal of Nursing Research 32, 1 (2000): 57-69.
Trottier, Louise-Hélène. “Évolution de la profession infirmières et infirmiers de la province de Québec de 1920 à 1980.” Mémoire de M.A. (sociologie), Université de Montréal, 1982.
Whittaker, Jo Ann. “The Search for Legitimacy: Nurses’ Registration in British Columbia, 1913-1935.” In Not Just Pin Money: Selected Essays on the History of Women's Work in British Columbia, eds. Barbara Latham and Roberta Pazdro. Victoria: Camosun College, 1984.
Vaillancourt, Eric. “Les rapports médecins-infirmières au Canada and au Québec: analyse de l’interdiscursif à travers leurs revues professionnelles (1867-1920.” Mémoire de M.A. (historie), Université du Québec à Montréal, 1995.
